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Infringement

A violation of the exclusive rights granted by the copyright law to a copyright owner.

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International Standard Recording Code (ISRC)

A unique number which will be assigned to a specific recording of a musical work.

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International Standard Work Code (ISWC)

A unique number that which will be assigned to a musical composition to assist in electronic identification of performances.

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Lead Sheet

A hand-made (usually) reproduction on paper of a newly-written song.

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LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator)

A component within an electronic keyboard that sweeps back and forth in a particular waveform shape at a very slow rate of speed. A LFO is used to create continuous (periodic) change to the volume, pitch, or timbre of a sound.

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Library

A collection of musical compositions that are licensed by the publisher or administrator for use as background, theme, or score music, on radio, broadcast and cable television, films, or video productions.

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License

A license is a grant to a “user” permitting use of a copyright for any of the following:
1. Mechanical (records, tapes, CDs).
2. Non-dramatic performance (public performance of a song over radio/TV/club/hotel/concerts).
3. Grand Rights (dramatic performance of a musical work, musical comedy, play, opera, operetta, or ballet).
4. Synchronization (the use of a musical composition on the soundtrack of an audio/visual work for theatrical exhibition or television).
5. Print (sheet music, folios, songbooks or other printed editions. The grant is usually made for a specified period of time and for a designated territory).
6. Commercial (the use of a musical composition as part of an advertisement).

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Logs

Schedules prepared by radio and television stations for performing rights organizations such as BMI indicating by title, writer and artist all music performed on the station during a particular time period. Used as a basis for payment to writers and publishers.

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Master

A completed recording of a song from which multiple copies are manufactured.

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Mechanical License

The license issued by a publisher or his agent, usually to a record company, granting the record company the right to record and release a specific composition at an agreed-upon fee per unit manufactured and sold.

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